How to Combine Uncertainties

Measurements are always subject to some uncertainty. The minimum uncertainty is set by the resolution of the device used but repeated measurements may reveal a range of readings, which is more significant than the instrument resolution when determining uncertainty. In A-level Physics calculations, uncertainties are combined using two simple rules; If the calculation involves adding … Continue reading How to Combine Uncertainties

Instrument resolution and experimental accuracy

Uncertainties in measurements arise from the equipment used and the method employed. As the final paper for this year’s A-level Physics examination is imminent, and tests knowledge of uncertainties, it is worth taking a moment to examine the causes of uncertainty in more detail. We will do this by thinking about two example measurements; one … Continue reading Instrument resolution and experimental accuracy