Measurements are always subject to some uncertainty. The minimum uncertainty is set by the resolution of the device used but repeated measurements may reveal a range of readings, which is more significant than the instrument resolution when determining uncertainty. In A-level Physics calculations, uncertainties are combined using two simple rules; If the calculation involves adding … Continue reading How to Combine Uncertainties
Hypothesis and Analysis
When carrying out a practical investigation it is always helpful to know what sorts of results are expected. In other words, before starting an experiment it is a good idea to consider what theory tells us should be the outcome. The predicted findings form the basis of an hypothesis, which is developed by considering an … Continue reading Hypothesis and Analysis
Measuring Speed
This is the third part of a mini-series looking at motion and here we’ll be considering different ways to measure speed as well as some common sources of error. In theory, speed is easy; we just need a distance (measured using a ruler, for example) and a time (probably measured using a stopwatch but ideally … Continue reading Measuring Speed
