Physics, let alone all the sciences put together, covers such a vast range of knowledge that it's useful to identify a small number of "big ideas" that link across a greater number of concepts. And energy is undoubtedly the biggest of these "big ideas". When it comes to revising energy, the breadth of its impact … Continue reading Energy: the biggest “big idea”
Thermal Equilibrium
Any object that has a constant temperature is in a state of thermal equilibrium. This means the rate at which energy is transferred to the object is exactly equal to the rate at which energy is transferred from the object. In the context of electromagnetic radiation, we can state that the rate at which the … Continue reading Thermal Equilibrium
Energy Stores and Transfers
Energy is the property of a system that enables it to do work. This is often stated bluntly as; “energy makes thing work”. There is a fundamental law in physics, which states that the total amount of energy in a system always remains constant. Energy cannot be created and it cannot be destroyed. Energy can, … Continue reading Energy Stores and Transfers
Moderators and Control Rods
If nuclear fission processes are used to generate electricity in a nuclear power station, it is absolutely vital to manage the neutrons that are released during nuclear fission so that their number remains constant and energy is released at a constant rate. This management is achieved using control rods and a moderator, which serve two … Continue reading Moderators and Control Rods
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