In a previous article, I recapped the key facts you need to know about atoms. Here we will look at the numerical information you need to remember and the concept of isotopes. The table below lists the essental information you need to know about the three sub-atomic particles; protons, neutrons and electrons. There is an … Continue reading Atoms: Vital Statistics
Revising Atomic Structure
Tucked away inside a website of astronomy resources I have just found a brilliant little tool for revising atomic structure, which is required knowledge for AQA Trilogy (and other) GCSE examinations in both physics and chemistry. You can find it at https://astro.unl.edu/newRTs/nuclei/. The assessment is a two-part, drag-and-drop ranking exercise where you have to rearrange … Continue reading Revising Atomic Structure
Molar Heat Capacity
There is a required practical in GCSE Physics courses, including Trilogy, that involves calculating the specific heat capacity of different metal blocks. This is done by measuring the energy supplied (using voltage, current and time) and monitoring the temperature increase. You are expected to recall this experiment and be able to suggest how it could … Continue reading Molar Heat Capacity
Electron Shells
The idea of electron shells is essential in chemistry and also plays an important part in various areas of physics so needs to be discussed in its own right. But before we look at electron shells let's be clear that this is just a model - a way of imagining what is going on inside … Continue reading Electron Shells
Atoms – basic ideas
The original idea of an atom came from asking a very simple question: if you take a substance and cut it into smaller and smaller pieces, is there a limit to how many times you can keep cutting it into smaller pieces? When this question was originally asked, back in ancient Greece around 400 BC, … Continue reading Atoms – basic ideas
Element Names
People often ask why chemical elements are represented by the symbols they have been given. Some are obvious; H, C, N and O could only really be hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen. Similarly, Zn is fairly obvious as zinc, Ar is clearly argon and Es makes sense as Einsteinium (once you know that name exists). … Continue reading Element Names
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