When thinking about atoms, one of the obvious puzzles is how a nucleus stays together when it is packed with positively charged particles (protons). Why don't the positive protons simply repel each other, causing the nucleus to disintegrate? The fact that there are also neutral particles (neutrons) in the nucleus may “dilute” the positive charge … Continue reading What is the Strong Nuclear Force?
What is mass?
Mass is a tricky concept. We all think we know what it is: it's what you measure when you put something on weighing scales or a digital balance. Alternatively, you could say mass is the property of an object that resists changes to its movement. In other words, an object with lots of mass is … Continue reading What is mass?
Balloon on the Moon
Imagine that you could take a helium-filled balloon to the moon. If you stood on the lunar surface, holding the ribbon tied to the bottom of the balloon, what would you expect to happen when it was released? We'll assume that the balloon doesn't burst and I'll give you four possible outcomes; The balloon rises … Continue reading Balloon on the Moon
Atoms: Vital Statistics
In a previous article, I recapped the key facts you need to know about atoms. Here we will look at the numerical information you need to remember and the concept of isotopes. The table below lists the essental information you need to know about the three sub-atomic particles; protons, neutrons and electrons. There is an … Continue reading Atoms: Vital Statistics
Force and Acceleration
There are various techniques that can be used to investigate the relationship between force, mass and acceleration (Newton’s Second Law of Motion). In a school lab, we often use a dynamics trolley (wheeled platform) that is attached to a mass hanger via a string that runs over a desk pulley. The mass hanger provides the … Continue reading Force and Acceleration
Forces and Motion
Let’s get the common misconception out of the way first: moving objects do not remain in motion because there is a force that keeps them going. In fact, it’s the opposite. Moving objects always remain in the same state of motion unless an external force stops them. By “the same state of motion” we mean … Continue reading Forces and Motion
SP8-9 Forces Doing Work (mini-test)
The first module of Y11 is now complete and to help you prepare for the assessment I have created a mini-test, complete with mark scheme and explanation. You can access the test by clicking here and the mark scheme is here. Work through the questions then check your answers to spot any errors or misconceptions … Continue reading SP8-9 Forces Doing Work (mini-test)
Newton’s Second Law
We already know, from Newton's First Law, that everything has a natural tendency to maintain the same motion when all the forces acting on an object are balanced. But what happens when the forces are not balanced? That is where Newton's Second Law comes in. Newton's Second Law tells us that an object will accelerate … Continue reading Newton’s Second Law
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