Modern light sources are rated in lumens or, more importantly, lumens per watt. The first figure expresses the brightness of the source whereas the second indicates its efficiency. But what, exactly, is a lumen? To answer that question it is useful to recall that the first man-made light sources relied on heat and were very … Continue reading What are lumens?
Discharge and Fluorescent lighting
The earliest ways of generating light all involved heat, whether that meant setting a fire, burning a pitch torch, lighting a wax candle or heating a mantle using a gas flame. When electricity arrived, thoughts turned from creating light by chemical means to the possibility of using an electric current. Initial approaches still involved the … Continue reading Discharge and Fluorescent lighting
