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Quantum Mechanics: history and mystery

To help celebrate the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology (IYQ) Physics World, the magazine of the Institute of Physics, has compiled a collection of quantum-themed articles. Quantum Briefing 2025 covers "the history, mystery and industry of quantum mechanics" and marks 100 years since Werner Heisenberg formulated the mathematical basis for quantum mechanics while … Continue reading Quantum Mechanics: history and mystery

How to read Vernier callipers

Having previously discussed micrometers as instruments that some people find tricky to read (see https://physbang.com/2025/04/09/how-to-read-a-micrometer/) we now come to the instrument that many people find even more difficult; Vernier callipers. Whereas micrometers are mostly used for measuring thicknesses between flat surfaces, callipers are better when the surfaces are curved. In particular, callipers are commonly used … Continue reading How to read Vernier callipers