It is well known that darker surfaces heat up faster than lighter surfaces and reach a higher maximum temperature. But why? When the maximum temperature is achieved, there is a state of thermal equilibrium that is is due to a balance between the rates at which (new) energy is being absorbed and (previously) stored energy … Continue reading Energy Budget
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How to Revise
I've often stressed that just reading your notes, and even highlighting the important parts, is not enough if you want to revise effectively: you must revise actively and the more you do to process information, the better your revision will be. Instead of highlighting important facts, write summary notes; better still, connect the important points … Continue reading How to Revise
EM Waves: Uses and Dangers
Different EM waves are used for different applications, which you are expected to be able to recall and explain. We will go through some of these uses in this article, which is unavoidably long as there is a lot of information to cover. Your exam preparation should therefore involve making summary notes from the wealth … Continue reading EM Waves: Uses and Dangers
Electromagnetic Waves (overview)
We think of light as being special - but that's only because our eyes respond to it, allowing us to see the world around us. In fact, light is just one example of an electromagnetic wave. Other electromagnetic (EM for short) waves include infra-red, ultra-violet, radio and x-rays. The range of EM waves, known as … Continue reading Electromagnetic Waves (overview)
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
There are various GCSE topics where physics and chemistry intersect, so revising these areas can have a double benefit. One such example is atomic structure. Helpfully, BP Educational Services has just released a new set of resources to help you revise this content as you prepare for this summer's examinations. To access the free knowledge … Continue reading Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
AQA Trilogy – Summer Exams 2022 (revision links)
AQA recently issued guidance about the topics that will be included, and excluded, for this year's GCSE papers (available here). I've gone through AQA's document and mapped the physics topics for Trilogy to revision resources provided by BBC Bitesize: the links are on a dedicate webpage, at https://start.me/p/2px9qe/aqa-trilogy-revision-summer-2022 (see screen-grab below). This page is not … Continue reading AQA Trilogy – Summer Exams 2022 (revision links)
Energy Transfers in Electric Circuits
The amount of energy transferred in an electric circuit can be calculated by multiplying the current, time and potential difference. This is expressed in the equation given below. Current is measured in amps (amperes), time is in seconds, and potential difference in volts. Remember that the symbol for current is the letter I - not … Continue reading Energy Transfers in Electric Circuits
Resolving Vectors
Having covered the basics of resultant forces, we can progress to a method for analysing vectors that does not rely purely on scale drawings. Before proceeding, let me stress that this approach is not needed for GCSE Physics but the method should be accessible to mathematically inclined readers and will prove very useful in post-GCSE … Continue reading Resolving Vectors
Resultant Forces (part 3)
In the final part of this mini-series, we have to deal with situations where the two component forces are neither opposite nor at right angles; the forces are simply at some general angle to each other. Typical situations where this could apply in real life are tugs pulling a ship or an airplane flying through … Continue reading Resultant Forces (part 3)
Resultant Forces (part 2)
In the first part of this mini-series we looked at forces that act in exactly opposite directions. We noted that although these forces can be subtracted, the correct procedure is to combine the forces in more rigorous way that clearly takes account of both their magnitude and their direction. The most powerful way to do … Continue reading Resultant Forces (part 2)
